书洛阳名园记后

洛阳处天下之中，挟崤渑之阻，当秦陇之襟喉，而赵魏之走集，盖四方必争之地也。天下当无事则已，有事，则洛阳先受兵。予故尝曰：“洛阳之盛衰，天下治乱之候也。”

方唐贞观、开元之间，公卿贵戚开馆列第于东都者，号千有余邸。及其乱离，继以五季之酷，其池塘竹树，兵车蹂践，废而为丘墟。高亭大榭，烟火焚燎，化而为灰烬，与唐俱灭而共亡，无馀处矣。予故尝曰：“园圃之废兴，洛阳盛衰之候也。”

且天下之治乱，候于洛阳之盛衰而知；洛阳之盛衰，候于园圃之废兴而得。则《名园记》之作，予岂徒然哉？

呜呼！公卿大夫方进于朝，放乎一己之私以自为，而忘天下之治忽，欲退享此乐，得乎？唐之末路是已。(唐之末路是已 一作：矣)

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